If you have a document you suspect has been altered, I can help
If you have questions about a signature on a document, I can help
If you are a victim of forgery or identity theft, I can help
If you need an expert to testify about a questioned document, I can help
Note to Attorneys:
Do you or your client have concerns about the authenticity of a document? As a forensic document examiner and handwriting expert, I offer my services as both a consultant and an expert witness.
What is a Forensic Document Examiner?
A forensic document examiner investigates and verifies facts related to documents, focusing on authorship, authenticity, alterations, additions, and erasures. They analyze inks, paper, writing instruments, and business machines, they then prepare a comprehensive report on their findings and, if necessary, provide expert testimony in court.
What are the qualifications of a Forensic Document Examiner?
Forensic document examination is a discipline that combines science and skill, requiring extensive experience, practice, and rigorous training. My qualifications align with the guidelines set by the Scientific Working Group for Forensic Document Examiners (SWGDOC.org) This organization focuses on establishing standards and guidelines for forensic document examiners. Their work includes creating protocols for examining handwriting, altered documents, and other questioned document-related analyses.
This field is also referred to as forensic document examination, document examination, questioned document examination, handwriting examination, handwriting expertise, or handwriting analysis.
What types of cases typically involve the testimony of a handwriting expert witness?
Cases involving forgery, fraud, or disputed documents often necessitate the testimony of a handwriting expert witness to analyze and compare handwriting samples and present their professional opinion in court.
North Star Document Experts offers specialized forensic services for questioned signatures and documents. I work with attorneys, district attorneys, public defenders, police departments, investigators, banks, insurance companies, and other private entities to provide questioned document-related services.
Mr. Sachs has had a long and multifaceted career in the criminal justice system. After retiring from policing, he transitioned into the legal framework, contributing to the operation of the courts. In recent years, Mr. Sachs has expanded his skill set by incorporating specialized training in questioned handwriting and document examination, leveraging this expertise to establish a private practice. This venture benefits from his decades of experience in law enforcement and the judicial system. Throughout his career, Mr. Sachs has demonstrated an unwavering commitment to integrity, justice, and public service.
WHO I WORK WITH
Attorneys &
Law Offices
Private
Citizens
Government
Agencies
Banking and
Corporate
Signature verification in forensic handwriting analysis involves a detailed process to determine if a signature is genuine or forged. I begin by examining the questioned signature alongside known samples from the person, analyzing features such as line quality, letter shapes, pen pressure, writing speed, and unique habits such as how someone forms a “t” or loops an “l.” Using tools like magnifying glasses or microscopes, I check for signs of tracing, hesitation, or unnatural strokes that might suggest forgery. It’s not just about matching; I also consider whether the signature fits the context, such as the date or document type. The goal is to provide a clear, expert opinion backed by evidence on whether the signature is real, often detailed in a report for clients or court use.
Anonymous writing is text, such as a threatening letter or note, where the author attempts to hide their identity. As a forensic handwriting expert, I analyze it by comparing the anonymous sample to known writing from suspects, looking at traits like letter shapes, connections, spelling quirks, and even how someone holds a pen. I use tools like microscopes to spot tiny details, such as a shaky line or unique flourish, that might link it to a person. It’s not just about handwriting; I also check word choices or grammatical habits that could match a suspect’s style. The aim is to narrow down or identify the author with solid evidence, often for a report or court case.
A forensic document expert examines documents by closely studying their physical and written features to uncover authenticity, alterations, or origins. I start with the naked eye and tools like microscopes or specialized lighting, checking paper texture, ink types, and printing methods for signs of tampering such as erased lines, added text, or mismatched fonts. For handwriting, I compare signatures or notes to known samples, analyzing stroke patterns, pressure, and quirks like misspellings. I might also test for age, such as faded ink or worn edges, to see if the document fits its claimed date. The result is a detailed opinion, backed by evidence, on whether the document is real or manipulated, often for legal use.
As a forensic document examiner, I use a variety of tools in my lab to analyze documents and uncover the truth. I rely on a digital microscope to zoom in on tiny details like ink lines or paper fibers. UV and infrared lights help reveal hidden alterations, such as faded ink or erased marks that aren’t visible to the naked eye. Digital cameras and scanners capture high-resolution images for comparison or court displays. Basic tools like rulers and protractors measure angles or alignments, all working together to spot fakes or alterations.
A written letter of opinion is a formal document in which a consultant, like me, presents findings and conclusions on paper after analyzing something such as a questioned document or signature. It is detailed, signed, and notarized. It is meant to be shared with the other side. With this document, most cases will settle without the need to go to court.
A full report includes everything I have done to analyze the document or signature in question and the detailed steps I took to determine my conclusion. It is written clearly, often with illustrations or examples, and signed by me. This report is official and can be used in court or at depositions, so it is usually shared during discovery, the part of a case where evidence is exchanged.
All fees must be paid before any services or reports are released.
Initial Consultation: FREE
Examination and Verbal Opinion: $600.00 (per questioned signature or one-page document)
Upgrade from Verbal Opinion to Written Opinion: $500.00 additional (already paid $600.00)
Attorney Consultation (hourly): $300.00
Additional Laboratory Time (hourly): $300.00
On-Site Document Inspection (hourly, plus expenses): $300.00 (Most of the time, the materials can be emailed to me)
Appearance for Court/Deposition: $2,000.00 (Daily, plus expenses)
TRAVEL
Driving (hourly, plus expenses): $150.00
Flying (Business Class, cost of flight and ground transport): $1,000.00 per day plus expenses
Lodging: Actual cost
Meals (daily): $80.00
All fees and services for appearances must be paid no less than two weeks before any court appearance/deposition; otherwise, the dates will be removed from my calendar, and no testimony will be provided.
I am dedicated to helping you find the truth